Wednesday, July 8, 2015

Text Structure


  • description/definition
  • sequence
  • chronological
  • cause and effect
  • compare/contrast
  • problem and solution
  • classification
--State Standards Writing 2a, Reading Informational Text 5

There is also a sort of sequence called spacial -- like the book pages we arranged.


Text Structure
Signal Words
Description/definition
For example,  to illustrate, characteristics of, for instance
such as…, to begin with, an example,  characteristics are, is 
•It emphasizes sizes, shapes, colors, and details.
*Look for the topic word (or a synonym or pronoun) to be repeated.
Sequence
before, after, first, second, next, then, finally, following,
not long after, now, soon, when, previously, etc. 
Chronological
before, after, first, second, next, then, finally, following,
not long after, now, soon, in the end (dates, years, times, etc.)
Cause and Effect
as a consequence, reasons why, so, because, since, therefore, if…then, this led to,
as a result, may be due to, effect of, consequently, for this reason
Compare/Contrast
alike, different, same as, similar, resemble, as well as, not only…but also, both, instead of, on the other hand, different from, however, although, more than, less than, on the contrary,
as opposed to
Problem/Solution
dilemma, question is…, the puzzle is…, to solve this…,
one answer is…, issue, 
Classification

*Look for the overall topic word to be repeated.
categories, characteristics, classes, classify, divide, dimensions, elements, features, groups, kinds, methods, aspects, (numbers),  parts, sorts, types, ways


For many signal words and questions in Spanish, see the second page of this document:
https://staff.rockwood.k12.mo.us/hermachcheryl/9lamaterials/Documents/LA_TextStructureSignalQuestions.pdf

If you would like extra practice, try this Text Structure Online Quiz:  http://www.quia.com/quiz/1137258.html

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