Last time -- A3 to 12:30
A4 to 15:59
Notes:
The expedition was the equivalent in its day of a journey to the moon.
Lewis was 28 years old, was President Jefferson's chief aid
Clark was an expert mapmaker and river man, and a proven leader -- 32 years old.
Many thought they would not return.
Louisiana Purchase nearly doubled the size of the United States.
York was Clark's slave and companion from childhood.
Their main mission was to find a water route to the Pacific.
Lewis studious and solitary.
Two days out Lewis nearly lost his life.
They left St. Louis in May of 1804.
They made about 10 to 15 miles a day up the Missouri River.
Sargeant Floyd died -- the only member of the expedition.
Prairie Dogs
Bison
Buffalo Hunter Indians
Lewis and Clark let the Indians know that the United States claimed their land.
Teton Sioux the most powerful tribe along the Missouri. They often stopped travelers on the river.
Chief Black Buffalo waved his men off. (near present site of Pierre, South Dakota)
Mandan and Hidatsa Indians
5 villages -- 4000 people (More than lived in St. Louis at the time)
winter quarters for the Corps
hired an interpreter
2 young Shoshone wives --
16 years old and pregnant Sacagawea
Day 2 -A3
Teton Sioux most powerful
encounter could have ended in the death of all members of the expedition
Mandan-Hidatsa Tribes
4000 people in 5 villages -- more than lived in St. Louis
Wintered near Mandan-Hidatsa villages
knew almost nothing about the land to the west
Hired Charbonneau as a guide -- and asked him to bring along his wife --
Sacagawea about 16 years old and pregnant
collecting samples
They sent the keelboat back before they left Fort Mandan.
Sacagawea's baby born in February Jean Baptiste
Sacagawea's baby born February 1805.
Left Fort Mandan April 7, 1805
Sacagawea showed them edible plants, saved valuable items when a boat turned over
Bear -- Found the grizzly bear
The Indians had told them to watch for a fork in the river in present day Montana .
It was important for them to select the right way.
June 1805
Found the Great Falls of the Missouri
5 falls
had to portage around the river
17 miles around the falls - - It took them about a month
Lewis and Clark never disagreed on an important issue.
looking for the Shoshone so they could get horses
Lewis found the continental divide -- the source of the Missouri River.
Hoped for a river, but found only mountains upon mountains
Lewis found the Shoshone .
Sacagawea translating
It turned out the chief was her brother.
Cameahwait
2 weeks with Shoshone
Mountain crossing -- Bitterroot Range (today's Montana/Idaho border)
bitter cold
Even Shoshone guide lost the way for a time.
The crossing became a starvation trek.
They ate candles and soup.
Found the Nez Pierce Tribe -- almost killed, but an old woman pleaded for their lives.
Stayed with the Nez Pierce. Said these were the most hospitable of all the tribes they met.
October 1805 -- finally going downstream
rapids so dangerous the nearby tribes gathered to watch them drown
Columbia River
to Pacific Ocean -- Actually the first time they thought they were seeing the ocean, it was a bay, but they soon made it to the ocean.
Voted on location of a winter camp site.
first time in recorded U.S. history that a slave and a woman were allowed to vote
Fort Clatsop
4 months -- only 12 days without rain
most at home assumed they were dead
March 1806 headed home
return trip took only 6 months
Opened up the West to their fellow countrymen.
Native American way of life never the same.
Sacagawea stayed at Mandan/Hidatsa villages.
28 months for the entire journey -- to return to St. Lewis
Traveled 8000 miles
Returned to St. Louis in September of 1806.
Lewis discovered --
178 plants
122 animals new to science
Clark's maps
Meriwether Lewis Governor of Louisiana Territory
believed to have taken his own life
Clark Governor of Missouri Territory
10 children -- named his firstborn after Lewis
He ended up raising Jean Baptiste.
2 Blackfoot Indians died in a skirmish
York given freedom 10 years later
5. See your BICUM Brochure for RETAIN -- Make Flashcards!
Flash Cards for Lewis and Clark
Fold a paper into 16ths
Side 1
Column a
Fact on
Column H
|
Column b
(fact here –
answer on
column c)
|
Column c
fact on
Column b
|
Column d
(fact here –
answer on
column E)
|
Fact on
Column H
|
(fact here –
answer on
column c)
|
fact on
Column b
|
(fact here –
answer on
column E)
|
Fact on
Column H
|
(fact here –
answer on
column c)
|
fact on
Column b
|
(fact here –
answer on
column E)
|
Fact on
Column H
|
(fact here –
answer on
column c)
|
fact on
Column b
|
(fact here –
answer on
column E)
|
Side 2
ColumnE
Fact on
Column d
|
Column F
(fact here –
answer on
column G)
|
Column G
Fact on
Column f
|
Column H
(fact here –
answer on
column a)
|
Fact on
Column d
|
(fact here –
answer on
column G)
|
Fact on
Column f
|
(fact here –
answer on
column a)
|
Fact on
Column d
|
(fact here –
answer on
column G)
|
Fact on
Column f
|
(fact here –
answer on
column a)
|
Fact on
Column d
|
(fact here –
answer on
column G)
|
Fact on
Column f
|
(fact here –
answer on
column a)
|
Some examples:
Side 1
Column a
Fort Clatsop
|
Column b
First met new Indian tribes
|
Column c
Aug. 3, 1804
|
Column d
May, 1804
|
Fact on
Column H
|
(fact here –
answer on
column c)
|
fact on
Column b
|
(fact here –
answer on
column E)
|
Fact on
Column H
|
(fact here –
answer on
column c)
|
fact on
Column b
|
(fact here –
answer on
column E)
|
Fact on
Column H
|
(fact here –
answer on
column c)
|
fact on
Column b
|
(fact here –
answer on
column E)
|
Side 2
ColumnE
Expedition begins
(Date)
|
Column F
Sacejawea's baby's name
|
Column G
Jean Baptiste
|
Column H
1805-1806 Winter Quarters
|
Fact on
Column d
|
(fact here –
answer on
column G)
|
Fact on
Column f
|
(fact here –
answer on
column a)
|
Fact on
Column d
|
(fact here –
answer on
column G)
|
Fact on
Column f
|
(fact here –
answer on
column a)
|
Fact on
Column d
|
(fact here –
answer on
column G)
|
Fact on
Column f
|
(fact here –
answer on
column a)
|
___________________________________
Inferences for later:
A3: Complete inference worksheet inference worksheet on your own.
A4: Done. You won't have a fluency passage today.
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