Tuesday, December 27, 2016

Facts for Lewis and Clark Expedition Map


Thomas Jefferson
1801 -- Became president  58 years old
Louisiana Purchase -- 1803
bought from France
$15 million

Meriwether Lewis -- 28 years old
Jefferson's private secretary
Dog -- Seaman  

William Clark -- 32 years old
He and Lewis had been in the army together 

York -- Slave
He was about the same age as Clark.
32 at the beginning of the expedition.

They took a keelboat
and 2 pirogues

They were traveling UP the Missouri River
10 to 15 miles a day
tried to camp on river islands as much as they could

Sergeant Charles Floyd Died
appendix


Teton Sioux
almost ended the expedition

Mandan/Hidatsa Indians
The village had about 4000 people

Fort Mandan

Charbonneau
Sacagawea
16 years old
pregnant

prepared to send keelboat back to Jefferson
maps
journals
specimens


February -- Sacagawea's baby was born
Jean Baptiste
Lewis assisted by recommending she drink ground up rattlesnake rattles. (It helped!)




_______

grizzly bear

Great Falls
portage
It took them 1 month to go about 18 miles

found the Continental Divide 


found Shoshone Indians
Sacagawea's brother

Cameahwait


Bitterroot Mountains
 traveled 200 miles through the mountains

The land beyond was claimed by Spain, Britain, and Russia




Nez Perce  Indians
almost killed
later called the most hospitable

Columbia River 
October 1805 

to the Pacific Ocean

1 year and a half to get to the Pacific

vote -- first time in U.S. history woman and black man to vote

Fort Clatsop

They lived at Fort Clatsop for 4 months
with only
12 days without rain


March 1806 -- started back

return trip 6 months 

split up so Lewis went North
skirmish with Blackfoot Indians

Clark went South 
to Yellowstone River.

They later met.


passed among 50 tribes



Sacagawea stayed at Mandan/Hidatsa villages
Lewis and Clark left August 1806

had discovered 

178 new plants

122 new animals

When they arrived back at St. Louis
September 1806 
most had thought they were dead.


Meriwether Lewis 
governor of Louisiana Territory
committed suicide three years after the expedition

William Clark
governor of Missouri Territory
Clark had 10 children
Raised Jean Baptiste

York freed 10 years after the expedition



8,000 miles trip 
28 months
cost the government $38,000 

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